Healthcare assistant work in the US covers hands-on support roles — certified nursing assistant, patient care technician, home health aide and similar titles — helping patients with daily living, mobility and basic clinical tasks under a nurse's supervision. Most employers ask for a short state-approved training course, a competency exam, a background check and current immunisation records rather than a degree, and those rules are set state by state, not nationally.
The work is on-site, shift-based, and hired mainly by hospitals, long-term care facilities, home health agencies and staffing firms.
What the Job Actually Involves Day to Day
You spend most of a shift at the bedside or in a patient's home. Typical tasks include helping people bathe, dress, eat and use the bathroom; repositioning and transferring patients with gait belts or mechanical lifts; taking and recording vital signs, weights, and intake and output; making beds; stocking supplies; answering call lights; and reporting changes in condition to the nurse in charge.
The tools are simple but constant: blood pressure cuffs and digital vitals monitors, glucometers in some settings, lifts and slide sheets, PPE, and a tablet or wall terminal for charting in the employer's electronic health record. You document throughout the shift, not at the end of it.
Hospitals and skilled nursing facilities usually run 8- or 12-hour shifts across days, evenings and nights, including weekends and holidays, often rotating. Home health and hospice agencies schedule by the hour or by the visit, so your day is a route between clients. None of it is remote: expect lifting, long periods standing and infection exposure, which is why employers screen immunisation and fitness-for-duty.
Titles matter here. CNA, home health aide, patient care technician and medical assistant are separate roles with different training and scope, and states label them differently — check yours before enrolling in anything. Live openings and next steps are further down this page.
Where Companies Actually Hire From the US
These are the employer categories that hire healthcare assistants domestically:
Hospitals and health systems — patient care technician, nursing assistant and ED tech roles, usually posted on their own careers portal.
Skilled nursing and long-term care facilities — the largest source of CNA openings, often hiring year-round across all three shifts.
Assisted living and memory care communities — resident assistant and care aide roles, sometimes with lighter certification rules depending on the state.
Home health, private duty and hospice agencies — hourly or visit-based work in clients' homes; Medicare-certified agencies apply stricter aide training rules than private-pay ones.
Per-diem and travel staffing agencies — short-term placements into facilities, usually wanting prior hands-on experience.
App-based shift marketplaces — booking open shifts at nearby facilities, sometimes as a W-2 employee of the platform, sometimes as a contractor.
Public sector employers — veterans' facilities, state hospitals, correctional health, school districts and county health departments, posting through government hiring systems.
Pace differs: facilities and agencies often move in days, public-sector employers in weeks or months. Start with the openings section at the end of this page.
How Pay Is Usually Structured
Pay is nearly always hourly, and rates vary by state, metro area, setting and shift. Treat any figure you see online as out of date until you check it against a current source and note the release date.
Pay model
What determines the rate
Where to check current numbers
Hourly, W-2
State and metro labour costs, setting, certification held, experience
US Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, filtered by state and metro
Shift differentials
Evenings, nights, weekends, holidays; set by employer policy or union contract
The written offer; ask for differentials in dollars per hour, not percentages
Overtime
Weekly hours thresholds under federal law; some states add daily overtime rules
US Department of Labor wage and hour pages and your state labour department
Per-diem / agency hourly
Higher base in exchange for no guaranteed hours and often no benefits
The agency's current rate sheet for your zip code, confirmed in writing
Per-visit (home health)
Paid per completed visit, with mileage sometimes reimbursed separately
The agency's visit-rate schedule and mileage policy
Travel contracts
Weekly package of taxable hourly pay plus housing and meal stipends
The recruiter's written contract breakdown, plus IRS guidance on stipends
Several states, including Colorado, California, New York and Washington, require pay ranges in job adverts, so the range is often in the posting itself. Benefits, guaranteed hours and tuition support can matter as much as base rate. Current openings are listed below.
How to Get Started
Confirm your state's requirements. Check your state nurse aide registry or department of health for training hours, exam format and renewal rules for the title you want.
Complete a state-approved training programme. Choose one your state regulator lists as approved. Some long-term care employers sponsor training in exchange for a work commitment — read that agreement before signing.
Pass the competency exam and get on the registry. You are generally not employable as a certified aide until your entry shows as active and in good standing. Keep your certificate and registry number handy.
Assemble the compliance pack. Background check, TB test or chest X-ray, immunisation records, a current CPR/BLS card from a recognised provider, a fitness-for-duty form and government ID.
Sort your payment and tax paperwork. US employers will ask for Form W-4, Form I-9 and direct deposit details. If an agency offers 1099 contractor status instead of W-2, you handle your own withholding — check IRS resources or a tax professional first.
Build a one-page resume and profiles. Lead with certification, state and registry status, then skills (vitals, transfers, ADLs, charting), then caregiving experience paid or unpaid. Create profiles on major job boards and on the careers portals of nearby hospitals and senior-living operators, since many never post elsewhere.
Apply short and tailored. Include your certification number and expiry, the shifts you can genuinely work, how far you will travel, and three lines on why that setting interests you. Apply to several employers in the same week rather than waiting on one.
Once the pack is ready, go to the live listings at the end of this page.
What to Check Before Accepting an Offer
The employer is real and registered. Search your state's business registry or Secretary of State lookup for the legal name, and confirm facilities are licensed with the state health department.
Everything is in writing. Base rate, differentials, guaranteed hours, overtime policy, start date, and whether the role is W-2 or 1099.
How and when you are paid. Pay frequency, direct deposit setup, and any deductions for uniforms, badges, training repayment or agency fees. Question any deduction not mentioned at offer stage.
No upfront fees. You should never pay a recruiter or employer to be placed. State exam and background check charges are different and usually paid to the testing body directly.
Shift reality. Shift length, rotation, weekend and holiday expectations, mandatory overtime, on-call rules, and the time zone if your recruiter is elsewhere in the country.
Assignment and orientation. How many patients or residents you will cover, how long paid orientation lasts, and who supervises you.
Reviews and inspection history. Read current employee reviews on the main employer-review sites, and for nursing homes check the federal Medicare care-compare inspection records.
Training repayment clauses. If the employer funded your certification, confirm what you owe and for how long if you leave.
Work through this list, then open the current vacancies below.
Open Roles You Can Apply to Today
The listings below show healthcare assistant, nursing assistant and care aide vacancies currently advertised across US employers, filterable by state, setting and shift pattern to match what you are certified for. Use the guides alongside them for help with your resume, your state's certification route and interview preparation before you send the first application.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a degree to work as a healthcare assistant in the US?
No. Most employers ask for a high school diploma or equivalent plus a state-approved training course and competency exam. Degrees matter for nursing and allied health careers you might move into later, not for entry-level assistant roles. Your state nurse aide registry publishes the exact requirement, since hours and exam formats differ by state.
Can I work without certification?
Sometimes, depending on the state and setting. Some assisted living, private-duty and companion care roles accept uncertified caregivers, while Medicare-certified nursing homes and home health agencies generally cannot. Some employers hire uncertified staff and train them. Your state health department is the source of truth on which settings allow it.
What equipment do I need to provide?
Usually scrubs in the employer's colour, supportive closed-toe shoes, a watch with a second hand, a stethoscope in some settings, and a smartphone for scheduling apps. Employers supply PPE, lifts and clinical equipment. Ask at offer stage whether uniforms are provided or deducted.
Are there tax or immigration rules I should know about?
Every US worker completes Form W-4 and Form I-9 for an employer, and contractors handle their own withholding. Work authorisation depends on your individual status, and nothing here is legal or immigration advice. Use the IRS for tax questions and USCIS or a licensed immigration attorney for status questions.
Can any part of this job be done remotely?
No. Hands-on patient care happens in person. If a recruiter advertises a remote healthcare assistant job with no patient contact, check carefully what the role actually is before handing over personal or banking details.
Will a criminal record stop me being hired?
It depends on the offence and the state. States set their own disqualifying offences for nurse aide registries and long-term care employment, and some operate a review or waiver process. Check your state registry's rules directly and seek legal advice rather than relying on general guidance.